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Aquarian
Weekly 11/26/03
REALITY CHECK
BIRTH OF
THE CYNICAL AGE
Perspectives
on the JFK Assassination
40 Years Later
"We
stand at the edge of a New Frontier - the frontier of unfulfilled
hopes and dreams. It will deal with unsolved problems of peace
and war, unconquered pockets of ignorance and prejudice, unanswered
questions of poverty and surplus." - John F. Kennedy
suddenly in sunlight
he will bow
and the whole garden will bow
- ee cummings
Forty
years ago this week the 35th president of the United States was
brutally murdered in broad daylight. There were hundreds of eyewitnesses
lined along the execution route. It was the first openly documented
incident of the television age. Yet after volumes written, debates
raged, and the endless dissection of that day's events; the countless
hours of legal wrangling and propaganda, documentaries and tributes,
cries of conspiracy and calls for clearer heads to prevail, we
are no closer to one accepted truth on the identity of the assassin.
However,
this humble missive will abstain from piling on to my mother's
brilliantly snide, "Who Didn't Kill JFK?" mantra. Instead, its
aim will be to put into perspective what this seminal moment in
American history has done to the landscape of my generation, and
all others hence.
I
was 14 months old when John Fitzgerald Kennedy was assassinated.
I recall growing up in the Bronx with its effect still palpable
years later, especially on its anniversary, when cars would drive
all day with their headlights on, flags were flown at half mast,
and school teachers regaled us on where they were and what they
were doing when they heard the news.
Almost
immediately, apart from its war-torn history, no human drama had
better crystallized America - its psyche, its message and medium,
its resolve and destiny quite so completely and violently as what
transpired that overcast autumn afternoon in Dallas, Texas.
On
the level of raw emotion, there is something everlasting about
a person of such limitless potential, power and celebrity cut
down in his prime, forever frozen in indestructible youth, like
James Dean or Marilyn Monroe, or if Elvis Presley or Mickey Mantle
had not gotten old and fat and drunk. It is a glowing tribute
to dying young, before your time, unfinished business; no closure,
no definable answers.
On
broader levels, the severing of a head of state from its body
politic is a trauma akin to the disorientation experienced by
a living organism thrown from its normal environment into one
of total confusion. This is especially stunning when a leader
so distinctly engrained in the id of a free society leaping into
an age of mind-bending change is slaughtered like a farm animal.
As a result, what had been previously confined to certain pockets
of metropolitan bohemia and smoky cafes or college campus conclaves;
bitter dissent, counter-culture rage, a desire for eradicating
atavistic symbols of tradition exploded into the mainstream throughout
the ensuing decade of enormous unrest and social revolution.
People
hate their deities to turn out mortal.
Like
no one before or since, the image of Jack Kennedy was the epitome
of 20th century iconoclasm. He represented the visionary generation,
bloated with dreamers; always saying what needed to be said at
the right time with the right cadence. A mutation borne of Nietzsche's
Ubermensch, perfectly molded for his times and fully capable
of rising above the petty tragedies of mortality to manifest infinitely.
Kennedy
was the first American president born in the American century,
a hero in its greatest of wars, rising from the dark annals of
its recent past. He had come from mysterious money like F. Scott
Fitzgerald's Gatsby; a raucous American invention of questionable
origin feeding off the decadent opulence of rabid capitalism.
The second son of an ignominious father with his bootlegging millions
and international intrigue, mob connections and dirty-scoundrel
19th century fortunes, JFK wore the mantle of promise like a mighty
amour.
The
gargantuan political Kennedy machine devoured miles, blazing trails
beyond the stuffy, buttoned-down plastic, two-dimensional Eisenhower
cocoon. From the moment of his emergence into the public eye,
JFK was sold as brilliant living color. In the campaign for president,
this fit perfectly against the grain of Richard Nixon's stony
black and white.
The
two entered the senate in the early 1950s', one from the dirt
and grit of Californian poverty, the other from a New England
golden chariot. Nixon stood for the pillars of America's past;
God and country, mom and apple pie, a Quaker in his lily white
victorious post-war splendor. Kennedy represented uncharted territory,
a young, bold Irish Catholic, a playboy, tan and brave, how all
of America liked to think of its new decade. He was poised to
strike forth from Hollywood illusions, fearless in the face of
fast-changing times and the Red Scare. Contrarily, Nixon was the
angry pit bull of the Eisenhower administration, reeking of passé
dread.
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The
legacy of 11/22/63 is that America was never innocent, only
blind, deaf and dumb to realities best kept hidden by more
soothing fables of princes living happily ever after on
streets of gold.
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But
despite all the revisionist history about Camelot and "a land
of hope and dreams", Richard Nixon, and not Jack Kennedy, won
the 1960 presidential election. But Daddy Kennedy stole it outright.
Everyone knew it, but did not care. It had always been the American
dream to bury the past, look to the moon, beyond the endless horizon.
Every revolution has its causalities. Dick Nixon may have been
Camelot's first, but not the last.
Jack
eventually paid for the sins of his father, the notorious Joseph
P. Kennedy, with his life. He entered politics for the old man,
won the Pulitzer with his connections and influence, became a
senator from Massachusetts against all odds, and muscled into
the role of youngest elected presidential at the age of 43.
There
are always debts to pay for any man of power in a democracy fraught
with dangerous ambiguities, but as president, Kennedy added to
them by taking on the mechanism of government, the silent assassins
in the CIA, the swollen power of the FBI, the imminent threat
of the Soviet Union, and the fumes of Harry Truman's Cold War.
Bullied
by Nikita Khrushchev and haunted by Fidel Castro, Kennedy signed
away an empty check for Viet Nam to solidify South East Asia for
generations, and set the course for his successor, Lyndon Johnson
to build into a decade of war. Ironically,
Kennedy's victim, Dick Nixon, became its benefactor and finished
the decade of the 1960s' by plunging the nation into a cloud of
paranoid madness.
Mostly,
the truncated Kennedy administration - a mere 1,037days in length
-uncovered the demons of our government; the stranglehold of the
Pentagon, the sinister nature of spying and assassinations, and
the rabid abuse of the Bill of Rights by J. Edgar Hoover and his
ilk. It also set the course to shine light on the Civil Rights
movement, pushing the kind of sweeping legislation not seen in
this republic since the Reconstruction a century before.
Mere
days after November 22, 1963, the United States government may
have appeared to roll along relatively unaffected, but the nation
dimmed considerably. Whipping up the laughable fictions of the
Warren Commission, escalating the fighting abroad and insulating
the powers that be could not erase the sudden realization that
the endless skyway of the New Frontier did, in fact, have tolls,
and they were steep. The fabricated marketing of idealism and
the voracious appetite of post war America dove into a quagmire
of brutal truths about the vicious nature of politics. No one
seemed to know anymore who or what was running things. One thing
became evident; JFK had been just another piece of a bloodless
machine eradicated like a spare part.
Doubts
about the conduct and make-up of America's best and brightest
would fester throughout subsequent years of presidential screw-ups
including Viet Nam, Watergate, Iran Hostage Crisis, Iran/Contra,
Monika Lewinski, and now the furor over Weapons of Mass Destruction.
It
has been chic to blather on and on about America losing its innocence
in that most violent moment forty years ago, a rebirthing of cynicism
and a wariness about the definition of justice, and the gnawing
questions about who holds the reigns of the richest and most powerful
nation on earth. But the legacy of 11/22/63 is that America was
never innocent, only blind, deaf and dumb to realities best kept
hidden by more soothing fables of princes living happily ever
after on streets of gold.
Eight
presidents later the reverberation of 11/22/63 continues to quake
the nature of news, politics, fear and vision. The New Frontier
came apart like a house of cards and no Age of Aquarius could
make it right. And all the Baby Boomer rhetoric about privilege
and promise plays out quite nicely in the horrid memory of invincibility
being shattered by bullets on a gray noon.
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